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March 2019

Blue & Co. – We are your biggest advocates.

By Sponsor Insight

By Annmarie Novotney, audit and accounting senior manager, Blue & Co.

Your organization exists for a reason. You have a mission to accomplish, and you’re driving hard every day to meet that challenge.

Nonprofit organizations face unique obstacles like identifying the best use of available resources, growing to support increased services and remaining financially viable while maintaining a strong focus on efficiency.

At Blue & Co., we understand the challenges you face, and work – not only as your service provider but also as your business partner – to help you navigate and overcome these challenges.

Our growing list of nonprofit clients (over 900 individual organizations) is proof of the abilities our experts demonstrate in areas that are relevant to you as a nonprofit organization. Some of our largest categories served include healthcare organizations, collegiate membership organizations, higher education entities, community foundations, social services groups, trade organizations and other membership organizations, and private and corporate foundations.

Our titles may include accountants and consultants, but we do much more than that. We are able to accurately identify day-to-day management issues and operational concerns, such as internal controls, segregation of duties, management effectiveness, and board development. We offer practical solutions that add value and help ensure you understand all aspects of compliance in your sector.   

It is our mission to support your mission. We want to stand with you as an invaluable resource to advance your services in the community. We believe in our nonprofit clients and are dedicated to helping them carry out their vision. Let us be a partner to you as you drive your organization to succeed.

Here is a brief overview of our top nonprofit services:

Annmarie Novotney is an audit and accounting senior manager at Blue & Co. Carmel’s office. She specializes in providing assurance and consulting services to nonprofit organizations and is active in the nonprofit community, recently completing a six-year term as treasurer for the Susan G. Komen Central Indiana Affiliate. She is a member of the Indiana CPA Society, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Executive Women in Finance.

Employee Engagement: The driver of company culture

By Feature, Human Resources, Indianapolis, Leadership

By Julie Struble, Charitable Advisors

Research repeatedly confirms that employee engagement drives organizational success. We know it’s important,but have trouble with misunderstanding of expectations and turn-over.  

At last month’s HR peer group, Tony Dill, owner of HR Partnerships, discussed employee engagement with HR professionals at the HR peer group.  With several decades of both HR experience and working for nonprofits, he has the perfect blend to understand nonprofit HR challenges. During Dill’s one-hour presentation, he clarified what engagement is and isn’t and how to develop your leadership team. If you missed the session, here are some highlights of his presentation. 

When you hear the term ‘employee engagement’ what comes to mind? 

A common misperception is thinking your staff is satisfied, happy and motivated.  You’ve garnered from organization satisfaction surveys that your staff is pleased with the benefits offered and with the work environment. While those are important, they don’t measure the emotional commitment an employee has to the organization and its goals. In part that may explain why a seemingly happy team member jumps ship when a competitor’s offer comes along.

Employee engagement = Emotional commitment + discretionary effort

In contrast, Dill sees employee engagement defined by emotional commitment and discretionary effort.

Typically, emotional commitment is tied to people whom we are closest with — parents, spouse or our children. But according to theHarvard Business Review, workplace relationships are important to create a sense of purpose and ownership. Close work friendships boost employee satisfaction by 50 percent and companies with satisfied employees outperforming the competition by 20 percent.

It follows then if engaged employees have meaningful relationships at work, as a leader, you also need to invest in your staff and get to know them and invest in building relationships. This starts on day one. In fact, Dill recommends employee onboarding should last 6, 12, maybe even 18 months and includes socializing the employee into your culture.  Some examples of what this would look like:

  • Ongoing, regular meetings with the new hire at least every 30 days to help with defining performance standards and meeting company expectations.
  • Solicit monthly feedback about the employee’s experiences, what would help him or her and how the work experience could be better.
  • Have socializing activities during work hours with new hires and current staff.  A group lunch is an easy way to accomplish this.

The other component of engagement is discretionary effort.  This is when an employee perseveres beyond what is expected and goes the extra mile. For example, those employees who are willing to complete a project under a deadline versus asking for an extension.  Another way to look at discretionary effort is someone who looks for innovative ways to do things. Discretionary effort is motivated by a passion and is often linked to the mission or the well-being of team members, or both.

8 leadership traits

If your organization wants to foster engagement where does it begin?  Right at the top of the organizational chart. Organizations with a culture of engagement demonstrate eight characteristics in their teams. The leadership traits are: self-aware, authentic, humble, trust, innovation, vision, passion and confidence.

During Dill’s presentation, the audience elaborated on the top three characteristics; their ideas are worth sharing.

  • Self-aware leaders continue to develop themselves professionally and personally. 
  • Authentic leaders interact with their staff and get to know them as a person.
  • Humble leaders are servants. Putting others first.

The management team needs to take ownership of these leadership traits and demonstrate them first. Dill reassured that your staff does not need to exhibit all eight traits. Yet, often, they will pick them up from the “trickle-down” effect. Driving employee engagement and developing a company culture often happens in tandem. 

It all begins with trust

Dill explained, as leaders embody the eight leadership characteristics, they become more trust worthy and authentic.  In return, staff will feel comfortable to share. As staff gains trust, it builds a two-way commitment between the manager and employee. When an employee feels safe enough to open up and share, a feedback loop is created. Open communication allows the manager more opportunities to clarify what the employee needs to focus on and this in turn accelerates the organization’s productivity.

Dill offered advice to embrace this change in culture. First, help each team member, even the hired hand in the warehouse, understand how their contribution is linked to the organization’s strategic plan, and ultimately, its mission.  Additionally, but equally important, have a conversation about how staff’s goals play into the overall plan. In the nonprofit sector, this is where things get a bit dicey.

As a leader, you’ll probably learn your staff’s goals revolve around learning a new skill, getting a promotion and increasing compensation — things that while commonplace in the for-profit community, are often a luxury for many nonprofits.  If your organization is on a shoe-string budget, the attendees offered creative ways your organization can help its staff achieve their goals.  Such as, If the employee foots the bill for a training, he or she can be rewarded with extra PTO time. Bring in an expert in your industry for an employee lunch and offer a free lunch-and-learn. Create an internal training program.

Remember, engagement discussions are not one-time conversations.  Most people need to hear something eight times before they own it. Be creative and communicate your organization’s message in a variety of ways.

Julie Struble is the marketing and sponsorship director at Charitable Advisors.  With the company since 2002 and with five years as a HR generalist, one of her responsibilities is to coordinate educational opportunities for the CA’s affinity HR peer group, and secure speakers with expertise to discuss the challenges in the nonprofit HR department.


Don’t leave the employer out of the retirement plan equation

By Sponsor Insight

By Kevin Kidwell vice president national tax exempt sales, OneAmerica®

It’s well documented that Americans aren’t saving enough to fund their retirement. So the drumbeat in the industry has been to remind participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans of the importance to “defer, defer, defer” and set aside a portion of their take-home pay.

Meanwhile, companies that administer 401(k) and 403(b) plans have endeavored to provide clients with relatable uncomplicated guidance, make enrolling and plan access simple, and provide resources to keep everything on track. For example, some plans are designed for automatic investment in a target date fund so that some employee participants don’t have to lift a finger.

Broadly speaking, this evolution to making things easy has been borne out by studies in behavioral finance that have shown that these plan designs work.

While we all agree that saving for retirement is a good thing, there’s a financial commitment from the employer that should be acknowledged and also applauded. The retirement plan industry is focused on helping the participant put aside enough money; but just as important, is a focus on assisting the employers in creating the best structure for the organization’s financial goals.

No employer wants to experience hardship when it’s trying to do right by its employees in funding retirement contributions.  But some cookie-cutter approaches, which may seem easy in design and implementation, may not take into account the diverse needs of differently paid staff or worse yet, create cash flow issues that endanger the organizational mission.

The value in saving for retirement

The National Institute on Retirement Security[1] (NIRS) warned recently that American workers fortunate enough to have a retirement account offered through their employer still face a deep retirement savings shortfall.

Ultimately, the inability of older Americans to be self-sufficient after a lifetime of work will have negative impacts on the U.S. economy, government budgets and families, according to NIRS.

How retirement plans work

Contributions made by an employer to an employee’s retirement plan ─ whether the plan provides for elective deferrals or not – is regulated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS),[2] and it’s those complex IRS rules that outline the guardrails for a tax-exempt retirement plan. (If you work for a nonprofit, that’s a common savings approach at your organization.)

The IRS allows an employee to defer his or her pay and allows the employer to also then make a tax-deferred contribution. The plans have strict rules in order to maintain their tax-deferred status. (The Employee Retirement Income Security Act requires several tests each year to prove a plan does not discriminate in favor of employees with higher incomes.[3] These rules don’t apply to government plans.)

While it’s not given, over time these contributions accumulate through the act of continuous employee/employer contributions and compounding.

A match, where the employer contributes an identical amount to what the participant invests, is not mandatory, but is the most common type of contribution.

I would argue that there are also other ways for employers to make contributions for the benefit of the entire company.

Here’s what could make a difference and is worth consideration:

  • Look at the usefulness of creating three separate retirement plan pools — one that matches automatically for everyone who opts into in the retirement plan, one that is reserved for specific groups of employees with high-demand jobs, and a third that’s targeted to profit-sharing based on performance.[4]
  • Consider a formula that factors in the Social Security Replacement Ratio. Not many people realize Social Security’s payout structure provides benefits progressively, so that people who earned the lowest wages at a company upon retirement receive a higher replacement rate than did the higher earners. As a result of this Social Security policy, the law allows employers to make contributions to offset the Social Security deficit for middle and higher income workers – compensating them for what Social Security is not going to pay out when they are eligible to draw it, in other words.
  • Consider unique retirement plans at companies or organizations with specialty occupations, such as the medical field, acknowledging that the retirement-saving needs of “late entrants” into the workforce (attorneys, physicians, accountants and other professionals of occupations that require years of schooling) are different than other members of staff. Adults who left their careers to raise their children missed out, so they could be eligible for unique retirement plan designs that helps them catch up.

Employers may also look at the possibility of contributing more to the retirement account during a great year for the organization’s bottom line, but also possibly contribute less in a down business year.

Ultimately, the retirement plan of any tax-exempt organization needs to mirror their mission. The plan should be of optimal plan design and be one where the employer isn’t painted into a corner by funding obligations.

We’ve found through our experience that there are all kind of things we can do that makes sense. But ultimately, if the system in place is not good for the employer, it won’t be good in the long term for their employees.

In Kevin Kidwell’s role as vice president of national tax-exempt sales, he works to provide ideas, knowledge, information – both technical and practical – in an effort to facilitate improved plan and participant outcomes. Since joining OneAmerica in 1988, Kevin has held various positions within the Retirement Services division. Beginning in 2000, his exclusive focus has been on healthcare and tax exempt organizations.

Indianapolis-based OneAmerica®, an organization that can trace its roots back to 1877, has been helping organizations with their tax-exempt retirement plans since 1964. We believe a retirement plan should do more than help someone retire – it can help organizations recruit, retain and reward employees.

What can we answer for you?

OneAmerica® is the marketing name for the companies of OneAmerica. Products issued and underwritten by American United Life Insurance Company® (AUL), a OneAmerica company. Administrative and recordkeeping services provided by McCready and Keene, Inc. or OneAmerica Retirement Services LLC, companies of OneAmerica which are not broker/dealers or investment advisors.

The views and opinions expressed in this material are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of any of the companies of OneAmerica. Provided content is for overview and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be relied upon as individualized tax, legal, fiduciary, or investment advice. Investing involves risk including potential loss of principal.


[1] https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190206005338/en/National-Institute-Retirement-Security-Testifies-House-Ways

[2] https://www.irs.gov/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments/employer-pick-up-contributions-to-benefit-plans

[3] https://www.plansponsor.com/401k-nondiscrimination-tests-explained/

[4] https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/plan-participant-employee/retirement-topics-vesting

Central Indiana Girl Scouts cookie campaign helps Kenyan kids

By Feature

By Lynn Sygiel, editor, Charitable Advisors

Editor’s note: Since this story was published, 900 Girl Scouts selected the Shoe that Grows as their reward, donating a total of 523 pairs to this Kenyan school and far surpassing the chapter’s 120 pair goal.

Samoas and shoes. What do they have in common? Very little, actually, but a group of ambitious and forward-thinking Girl Scouts in Central Indiana are out to change that.

Since early January, as they do every year, the Girl Scouts have been selling cookies. Lots of them. In Central Indiana, about 29,000 Scouts in 45 counties have been peddling their snacks and fulfilling our guilty pleasures. On average last year, each girl sold 184 boxes.

As the cookie season winds down, however, a first-of-its-kind project by the local council, the Girl Scouts of Central Indiana, is about to ramp up.

Traditionally, the girls and their troops earn group and individual rewards for being top cookie-sellers. By the end of this month, girls can select prizes, such as stuffed animals, sleeping bags, theme park tickets or trips with other scouts.

This year, however, the girls can earn shoes. Not pairs of splashy tennies or the latest Doc Martens. These shoes they earn aren’t for them, but for kids in Kenya.

Local Scouts will have the opportunity to forgo personal prizes and do something altruistic. Each Scout who sells at least 125 boxes may donate her “prize” to the cause. The reward for 125 boxes is equivalent to a half shoe to a Kenyan elementary student. As the number of boxes increases, so does the number of donated shoes.

These are, however, not ordinary shoes. These are Shoes that Grow, the brainchild of the nonprofit organization Because International. The shoes are adjustable and can accommodate five size changes. The shoes will be given to students at the Hope School, which is outside several small villages in northern Kenya. For kids in this African country, having shoes that fit — or even shoes at all — is not a given.

Ellen Winking, the vice president of membership and “cookie manager” at Girl Scouts of Central Indiana, heard about the program on a national news program and spent last summer conversing with local girls about this as a rewards option.

To help Girl Scouts understand how this unique footwear works, Winking used both an actual pair and a video to demonstrate. Both were supplied by Idaho-based Because International, which distributes simple, innovative products to help make daily life easier for people living in poverty.

The video shared the story of a 12-year-old girl in Haiti who could not attend school simply because she had no shoes. For local girls, it was an opportunity to learn that schooling could be denied for not having shoes.

Buoyed by the girls’ interest, Winking contacted Kenton Lee, founder of Because International, to discuss the possibility of offering the shoes as a reward, and the nonprofit staff agreed to give it a try.

“I was excited when they approached us with this idea, and we kind of brainstormed to see if it could fit. The partnership with the council is really unique, and I’m really looking forward to see what transpires. If it works, it definitely is something that I would encourage other similar groups to think about doing,” said Lee from his office in Nampa, Idaho.

This Central Indiana Girl Scout council’s goal for this year’s annual cookie program is to provide 120 pairs of shoes for students at a particular elementary school in Kenya. A part of the Girl Scouts’ training model is for each girl to self-identify a personal and troop goal for cookie sales.

“Adding the shoe is a slightly different twist because girls are forgoing a prize to do this good for others,” said Danielle Shockey, Central Indiana Girl Scouts’ CEO.

According to Lee, 400 kids attend the school in Kenya, but those are just the kids who have the ability to go to school. 

“There are even poorer kids, who live out in the rural areas surrounding the school. I would also like to give to local leaders extra pairs of shoes so as they identify more kids that don’t go to the school that they’d be able to help them by providing shoes if that’s a need that they have,” he said.

The Girl Scouts’ national office said while other troops have provided funds for causes like saving sea turtles, Central Indiana’s council is the first to offer this type of philanthropic reward option.

“I’m really excited about this opportunity with them,” said Lee. “This is a first. We’ve had other kids do more classic fundraising — lemonade stands, yard sales, mowing lawns or using their birthday — as fundraisers.”

Proper footwear, according to Lee, is a critical way of reducing the risk of injury, parasitic diseases and foot infections in Third World countries. For many, it is a necessary part of a school uniform. But, he knows, it doesn’t solve every problem.

“It is a very simple thing. But even a small thing, even something that doesn’t solve the entire situation, still makes a big difference,” he said. Lee estimates there are over 300 million children who do not have shoes, and countless more with shoes that do not fit. Sometimes they receive shoe donations, but children’s feet grow and they quickly outgrow donated shoes.

After attending Northwest Nazarene University, Lee thought he was destined to be a missionary. But since his religion requires a three-year commitment in the field, he traveled for a year, ultimately working in an orphanage in Kenya for six months in 2007 as a way to test his future path.

During a walk with children at the orphanage, he noticed one girl whose shoes didn’t fit, which sparked an idea that he jotted in his journal. Homesick, he returned to Idaho, but his idea percolated.

“It really was just kind of a random idea that popped into my head just based on the situation, based on the context,” Lee said. “You know the orphanage couldn’t afford to buy the kids any new shoes, and yet their feet were always growing. And then from that point, I had an idea for a growing shoe, but I had no idea how to make it happen. That’s what took the six years.”

First he tried and failed at designing a prototype. He tried to give the idea away, but after multiple rejections from shoe companies, he found a small shoe-design company in Portland, Oregon.

“They loved what we were trying to do and took us through about a yearlong design process. Then we made about 100 prototype pairs that my wife and I took back to Kenya and put in four different schools,” Lee said. “We had kids try them out for about a year, got some really good feedback, and then we made our first official batch of the Shoe that Grows. It was essentially just a hobby at that point. I had a few thousand pairs in my guest bedroom, and I tried to get them out to people I knew working with kids. It was just kind of a small part of my life at that point.”

Now, the shoe is in 100 countries, mainly near the equator including parts of Central America, through sub-Saharan Africa, East Africa, and a bit of Asia. Overall, the nonprofit has distributed almost 250,000 pairs in the last four years and has worked with over 1,500 partner groups or distribution partners to deliver those shoes.

To simplify distribution, the Because International has begun to identify factories closer to the need. Right now a Kenyan factory is working to produce a sample. If all goes according to plan in 2019, the shoes for the Kenyan school will be made at that factory in Mombasa and shipped to Nairobi. Haiti and Ethiopia also have manufacturing plants.

Lee said his organization doesn’t attach any strings to the shoes for either the recipients or the donors. Recipients are not required to send thank yous or Skype with the donors.

“Above all else what we want is for the local people — the leaders and the kids receiving the shoes — is for the shoes to be a benefit to them and be a valuable resource. But if the Girl Scouts want to make contact with the school and vice versa, we’re happy to make the connection.”

Besides sending shoes to Kenya, girls who select the shoe reward will receive a patch, which includes the Shoe that Grows logo, a heart designed from a footprint. For Girl Scouts earning patches and badges for successfully completing requirements is something of honor.

For the Girl Scouts, philanthropy certainly is not new. CEO Danielle Shockey, herself a Girl Scout alumna, said it’s embedded in everything the organization does.

“Philanthropy is really just part of our DNA, and the whole idea of making the world better place is our mission statement. I’ve never met a troop who doesn’t think about some kind of community service project,” and the cookie program provides troops with annual funds to be able to do this. At the younger levels, girls think about how to give back to the local community, and as they get older, they begin to think about the world around them.

According to a study at Arizona State University, altruistic children do grow up to be altruistic adults.

Since 2009, the Girl Scouts in Central Indiana have been involved in Operation: Cookie Drop. Customers are asked if they would like to purchase additional boxes to be distributed to soldiers stationed at military bases across Central Indiana, to military veterans and for the first time this year, to local first responders. Last year, the scouts delivered 96,000 boxes to Stout Field to military families.

“They are really glad to meet the girls and physically move the boxes together. We are purposefully making sure that they’re seeing the effort and the result. I think we do some very deliberate things, as much as it is a part of the things that they earn and their badges and the gold awards, we also want it to be intrinsic too,” said Shockey, who became CEO in January 2018.

Both Lee’s nonprofit, Because International, and Girl Scouts working to earn a Gold Award have a goal of solving societal problems.

In the case of Because International, they have expanded efforts and now have a mosquito net called Net Buddy for distribution in countries where malaria is a health concern. Lee, the founder, is also working with a colleague on a new program, the Pursuit Incubator, to help other entrepreneurs pursue ideas for products. The group’s efforts revolve around using small innovative products to fight poverty.

And as Girl Scouts stay with the organization and reach their teens, they have the option to earn a Gold Award, the organization’s highest award. Last year, locally about 30 girls achieved the Gold Award.

“To earn the Gold Award, a girl must find a community challenge where she thinks she can make a difference. So when we say it’s part of our DNA, girls are constantly thinking about the world around and how they can make it a better place and it manifests itself differently. Troops think about it, girls think about it and also if they want to have our highest award, they have to think about it in a very big way.”

Shockey shared the example of a Zionsville sophomore’s project. She saw the documentary about Holocaust survivor Eva Kor; and her message of forgiveness touched this 15-year-old teen.

“Soon after there was the school shooting in Noblesville and she thought my community really needs this message of forgiveness,” said Shockey. “And they needed to hear it directly from Kor.”

So working with her school superintendent, she planned two programs. At one, Kor would speak to middle- and high-school students, and offer a similar program in the evening at a local church. The proceeds from the 500 tickets sold were donated to Zionsville’s Lunch Angel Fund, a program that pays off student lunch deficits and provides needy students with extras they cannot afford.

The teen didn’t stop there, Shockey said, because she wanted a sustainable program.

“So she worked with WFYI to build education kits about the Holocaust. Now every history teacher in Zionsville has a Holocaust kit to use with future students,” said Shockey.

The leaders really walk the talk of girls leading the way, and so they will wait to see how successful and how popular it is before making additional plans and connections.

“Did girls make it part of their goals? I think at the end of this year, it will be pretty telling. Take Operation Cookie Drop that started over 10 years ago. It’s now 96,000 packages,” said Deana Potterf, the chief communications officer. Who could have imagined.

Hedges: Let us bring clarity …

By Sponsor Insight

By Erin Hedges, president, Hedges

Nonprofit leaders often worry about organizational sustainability, demonstrating impact and planning for their next chapter.

At Hedges, we get it. We’ve been there too! That’s why our team of experienced consultants is passionate about empowering nonprofit leaders to confidently and effectively address the challenges that come their way. By investing in our services, nonprofit leaders can stay focused on solving the most important issues facing our community.

Since 2002, Hedges has been a trusted partner to more than 100 leading nonprofits, foundations and public entities in Central Indiana. We have worked with them to maximize their impact, produce measurable results and attract larger community investments.  From helping a single nonprofit to strategically plan and secure funding to helping a foundation to measure and communicate its impact of a community-wide initiative, Hedges has provided an array of services to support the success of our nonprofit community.

Drawing on our team’s deep understanding of the local nonprofit landscape, topical expertise, and extensive knowledge of nonprofit best practices, we specialize in helping leaders address complex challenges. Through strategic planning, grant services, program development and evaluation, and board development, we assist in building a nonprofit’s capacity allowing them to further their mission in a sustainable way.

If you’re a nonprofit leader who is ready to make transformational change, our team is ready to help. Contact me at erin@hellohedges.com or learn more about our measured approach to social change at www.hellohedges.com.

Erin Hedges is the president of Hedges and has worked in the nonprofit sector for over 20 years.